India is celebrating its Constitution Day, or ‘Samvidhan Divas’, or an annual affair falling on November 26 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India is the longest-written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. Additionally, it focuses on the Constitutional Fundamental Duties. Assuring its citizens’ justice, equality, and liberty, and promoting fraternity, the Constitution declares India a socialist, secular, democratic republic.
Five key facts show the significance of this day for India and its people.
- Historical Events
November 26, 1949, marks the historic day when the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution after years of deliberation.
2. Architects of the Constitution:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other 7 visionary leaders played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution. Their commitment to creating a document that reflects the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity is celebrated on Constitution Day. This day is a tribute to these architects who laid the foundation for India’s democratic journey. Ambedkar did most of the heavy lifting. he stood in the assembly for around 100 days “patiently explaining each clause and giving reasons or rejecting each suggested amendment”.
3. Supreme law of the land:
The Constitution of India is the supreme law that governs the nation. It delineates the structure of the government, outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and establishes the principles that guide the country’s diverse society. November 26 is a reminder that nothing is above the law and this holy book of Indian democracy.
4. Democratic principles and values:
Constitution Day is an annual opportunity to reaffirm India’s commitment to democratic principles. By celebrating this day, the nation highlights its dedication and commitment to upholding the core values enshrined in the constitution, fostering a sense of unity in diversity and ensuring justice and equality for all citizens.
5. Education and reflection:
Observing Constitution Day involves not only celebration but also reflection and education. It provides a platform to educate citizens about the rights and responsibilities outlined in the Constitution. Workshops, seminars, and discussions often take place to enhance public awareness of the constitutional principles that form the basis of India’s democratic fabric.
